【学术讲堂】Daily Tracking of Economic Conditions with a Time-Varying Parameter Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Factor Model(郑挺国--厦门大学)

发布者:统计与数据科学学院发布时间:2026-03-19浏览次数:10

专家简介】:郑挺国,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心副主任、邹至庄经济研究院和经济学院教授、博士生导师,厦门大学南强重点岗位教授,教育部青年长江学者、国家万人计划青年拔尖人才、福建省哲学社会科学领军人才、教育部新世纪优秀人才。研究领域为宏观经济与政策分析、宏观计量经济学、大数据方法与应用。先后在《经济研究》(13篇)《管理世界》《经济学(季刊)》、Journal of Econometrics、Journal of Business & Economic Statistics、Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control、International Journal of Forecasting等国内外重要学术期刊上共发表百余篇论文。主持国家社科基金重大项目1项、国家自然科学基金面上项目4项、教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目1项

报告摘要】:This paper proposes a novel time-varying parameter mixed-frequency dynamic factor model (TVP-MFDFM) for high-frequency economic condition tracking. By integrating time-varying factor loadings and conditional heteroscedasticity in idiosyncratic errors, the model effectively captures the dynamic relationships among economic variables across daily, weekly, monthly, and quarterly frequencies. To address the high-dimensionality issue in parameter estimation, the model further assumes that factor loadings follow multivariate random walks driven by a common variance parameter and that time-varying volatilities follow exponentially weighted moving average processes. The quasi-maximum likelihood method is developed for estimation, which can effectively handle non-Gaussian disturbances induced by a dynamic bilinear structure and missing values in mixed-frequency data. Empirical studies on U.S. and Chinese economic data are conducted. For the U.S., the model produces a robust daily economic index that aligns with established benchmarks such as the ADS index, but with reduced volatility. For China, the model accurately captures economic fluctuations since 1979, while real-time analysis confirms its timeliness and accuracy in tracking economic conditions. These results highlight TVP-MFDFM's potential for improving high-frequency economic monitoring and policymaking.

报告时间】:2026032615:00-16:20

报告地点】:位育楼417